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Dear Sharlene,
You do seem to have a genuine interest in this matter and I appreciate
your attempts to determine the truth behind it all. While it is true that
Elizabeth and I were probably the best people to consult with the FBI, it has
to be said we were not the most recent to leave. There were a number of people
who left after us and knew more first hand of what life was like there.
Nevertheless, I had the best grasp of his theology. What makes the FBI’s
indifference sadder still is the fact that the ex-members were pretty much
unanimous in their assessment of Koresh.
We were not the only ones trying to talk some sense to the FBI. One of
the FBI’s lies about me came out in the Justice Department report which came
out afterwards. It stated the FBI never contacted me for advice but that I
tried to give it because I was interested in making a name for myself. At no
time did anyone from the justice department, a supposedly independent agency
investigating the matter, contact Elizabeth or I to get our version of
accounts.
In fact, once the FBI got on the scene, they made the initial call. A
twist of fate occurred which allowed this to be videotaped. As soon as the
story broke nationally, everyone scrambled for information. The Waco Tribune
Herald series of articles, the first of which was published on the 27th,
and the
rest of which came out immediately after the shootout, was required reading by
the media. The series gave them the whole story and I was the main source,
along with Robyn Bunds.
You can imagine what happened next. Media from all over the world,
along with talk show hosts, and agents (for book and/or movie deals) rang our
phone continuously. Our policy has always been to speak frankly on this issue
and it was pointless trying to dodge the media. They descended in swarms.
The Australian media hit us during the day time (here in Australia) and
the Americans descended at night (which was day in America). A prominent
Australian current affairs program happened to be interviewing us at our home.
The anchor of the show, Derryn Hinch, had helped us in the past, and we were
returning the favor as it were. While they were interviewing us, the phone
rang (again). It was Max Howard, one of the negotiators from the FBI, who was
on the scene. You can imagine what the crew did.
Australia is a small country in terms of population and it is seldom a
newsmaking nation around the world. Here was the biggest story in the world at
the moment, and suddenly they were filming someone in live contact with the FBI
negotiating team. This was on Feb. 1st if I’m not mistaken. It wasn’t any
later than that. I was too busy talking to them to pay much attention. To Mr.
Hinch’s credit, he simply showed the video of the conversation and did not air
anything of what was said, realizing the matter was too sensitive. Mr. Hinch
is one of the most honest and courageous reporters I know anywhere.
Thus, there is irrefutable video evidence that the FBI lied to the
Justice Department in their report. They initiated contact with me. You see,
the FBI had two problems. First, they didn’t know the background of the Branch
Davidians. Second, they were concerned about a groundswell of sympathy which
was building in the media for David Koresh.
Radio talk shows throughout the country, and some of the media, were
already starting to ask questions. Koresh was being portrayed as a patriot
persecuted for upholding the constitution. And so forth, and so on. This
worked in Koresh’s favor. So long as he knew people were perceiving him as a
sort of folk hero, he held the upper hand in negotiations. He had no reason to
release anyone since he was the innocent victim.
True, many reporters already called the group “cult” and all that, but
the government had not yet recovered from Ruby Ridge and other fiascoes and
many of the common people were not buying into all the cult, nut case, and
child abuse material which had been reported by the Waco Tribune Herald. And
when you think of it, how many people had access to the Waco Tribune Herald
articles? The media did, but Joe Public had not yet actually read the
material.
Thus it was that the FBI had a problem. Why should Koresh release
anyone? He had what he wanted, and make no mistake that Koresh wanted it. He
was the center of attention of the western world. Everyone waited to see what
he would do.
In speaking to the FBI, they officially/unofficially encouraged me to
continue to tell my story. I am a pretty reasonable sort of person and people
are naturally inclined to at least listen to what I have to say. Thus it was
that when people began seeing a reasonably well spoken person explaining both
the good and bad of both sides, I started to be believed. In the early days of
Waco, I was severely vilified on just about every media there was. I was a
liar, an attention seeker, and so forth. The Branch Davidians who were not at
the compound during the shooting were happy to chime in. Besides, I was
blind. How could I possibly have “seen” what I said I saw.
The FBI and I hoped that as I became more and more credible, Koresh
would counter by releasing children in order to show that I was a liar. I knew
those children would not be physically abused during the crisis. Thus, with
the FBI’s blessing, I stepped up my efforts. The ploy worked to perfection.
As Koresh realized he was increasingly the villain, he released more and more
children. It was reported that there was no evidence of any child abuse. This
gave fuel to those who wanted to see me go down. At this stage, however,
everyone’s concern was that people get out of there. I have confidence in my
ability to win debates and have credibility, so I was not frightened by
confronting my accusers. I have always been a fighter anyway.
I outlined earlier how things broke down between the FBI and my
wife and
I. I mean, Koresh could only release so many children. Besides, the FBI cut
him off from the media. Now Koresh had no way to counter me and he gave up
trying to appear decent in public. I had won the media battle, but I didn’t
want to win it.
I am of two minds here. I can understand why the FBI wanted to cut
Koresh off from the media. It should be pointed out they genuinely feared copy
cat crimes. In fact, there were, and have been several, in the sense that
someone will grab hostages, and try to air his sob story on the media. That’s
all some people want. Do we let them for the sake of hostages, thereby
encouraging more people like that? Or do we deny them access? It’s a hard one
and I do not believe one can make a hard and fast rule on this subject.
I will say one thing about the children. Koresh had no intention of
abusing any of them during the crisis. I knew that, The FBI new that.
Everyone knew that, including Koresh. Anyone who has had dealings with those
children on an extensive basis has no doubt the children were abused quite
severely in the past. They might not have been beaten during the crisis, but
they were before the group became the center of public scrutiny. It has taken
some years to recover and the scars for some still remain. The self righteous
hypocrites who scream that children were never abused and that this was all
made
up, do not know what they are talking about, and would do better to shut up
rather than pretend they know the actual situation. Such actions only make
things more difficult for the children who survive. That they were abused has
now been proven beyond any doubt.
Back to the story. Thus, when the Department of Justice released their
supposedly independent report, it contained lies with respect to myself. If
they investigated other aspects of Waco as thoroughly as they investigated my
role, then nothing in that report is worth the paper it is printed on. The
best government report is the Treasury Department’s report which focuses mostly
on the raid. That report is pretty accurate.
Before getting to the fire, I want to say something about Waco, The
Rules of Engagement Documentary which received critical acclaim. It does bring
out some interesting points, but I believe that the people who made it, with
whom I have had dealings, are very biassed. For instance, the autopsy reports
were not discussed in the detail they should have been, and there was no clear
motive given for the government to massacre the Branch Davidians. Usually, in
a crime, you have to have motive in order to convict someone. This statement
might sound strange at first, but I think a critical examination of the
situation will bear this out.
Once the siege started, the FBI had one of two options. They could
either convince Koresh to surrender, or they could take the compound by force.
They had no choice but to surround the compound once the shootout had taken
place. I have no doubt that if Waco had taken place in Israel, the compound
would have been stormed on day two or three, and the situation would have ended
one way or the other. The same would have been true in other countries too.
That the FBI waited 51 days does speak somewhat to their credit, and I am no
friend of theirs by any means.
I mention Israel specifically because I had dealings with their
government as well.
There comes a point in which you realize you are not going to convince
the bad guy to surrender. What do you do then? My contention is that the FBI
went about the process of convincing all wrong. By not taking the religious
aspects seriously, they messed up any chance they had of convincing him. By
not listening to those who knew Koresh, they lessened their chances even
further. By not compromising on any point, they decreased their chances still
further. I do not know whether anything the FBI could have done would have
made Koresh surrender. My opinion remains as it was then, that nothing would
work. I never believed for one second Koresh would surrender to the
authorities. Not one ex-member believed he would either. Still, it would have
been nice if the FBI had gone about the process in a better way.
Thus, 49 days later, the FBI realized it was in a no win situation. It
had genuine concerns, such as the copy cat crimes I mentioned. There were
already a few which had sprung up around the world. The FBI had to do
something. Koresh’s lawyer, as well as others, say that if they had been given
more time, they could have convinced Koresh to surrender. This is, of course,
speculation. We do not know they would have. They did not know Koresh’s
mind. They only knew what he told them.
I think probably what the FBI should have done was publically say
to the
world, and to the Branch Davidians something like: “Ok, we will give you five
days, and only five days to surrender. If you do not, we’re coming in.”
Perhaps Koresh would have come out, maybe on the 56th day, or perhaps he would
not. But the FBI should have made their intentions clear to everyone.
If Koresh did not surrender after the given period, I would have moved
in, but I would have moved in with the media allowed to take whatever pictures
they wanted, from whatever angle they wanted. I would have moved in slowly,
with the world watching. I would have given the Davidians every opportunity to
kill themselves in front of everyone. The FBI would have put itself in a win
win situation from their point of view. If Koresh killed himself, along with
everyone else, then the group would be seen as suicidal. The FBI would have
received some criticism, but nothing like what they have now.
If Koresh decided to fight, they would have endangered the public, and
ruined their public image. And on it goes.
Instead, they moved in with a tank.
Just who started the fire? I have seen strong evidence both ways.
After viewing all the evidence, and knowing of some not available to the
public, my opinion is that Koresh started it. This is, however, a very tenuous
guess on my part, and I would not be surprised if I am found to be wrong on
this one.
Fire played a huge role in Koresh’s theology. The prophecy of
Daniel 11
is of crucial importance here. According to that prophecy, some “good guys”
would be killed by fire. Prophecy had to be fulfilled.
Why did the FBI use a tank? Were there other assault options? I
am not
a military man so I cannot say for sure. The leader of Delta Force seems to
think there were other options, so I’ll take his word for it. I do not believe
the FBI should have gone in with a tank. In fact, a few days before the fire,
the FBI reopened contact with us. They asked us specifically what we thought
about the possibility of Koresh burning the place down. We told them in no
uncertain terms that this was a very real possibility and that a direct assault
might well result in such a thing happening.
These are not my exact words (they were never recorded verbatum), but I
said something like this: “If you are going to go in their with cops, make sure
they are in a tank or something like that or they will get killed by the Branch
Davidians, either when they shoot, or if Koresh tries to burn the place down.
Can’t you guys get Delta force or one of those kinds of people to go in there
instead?” I never thought they would actually use a tank. I did specifically
use the word tank. I thought the idea of sending standard FBI agents in there
was so stupid, it wouldn’t be taken seriously. What this needed was a
professional unit such as Delta force or whatever to do the job. Since
military vehicles were already there they might as well use a competent
military unit.
I realize that some say the military should not have been there
since it
is illegal for the military to be used against US citizens. Perhaps so, but
they were already there anyway. The government had well and truly crossed that
line long before, so they might as well use people who knew what they were
doing, instead of trying to smash the place down with a tank.
Given that they did decide to send agents in, the tank was probably the
best option from their point of view. Thus, my summary of the FBI’s attitude
here goes something like this:
FBI Well, if we go in there with a tank, and something goes wrong, and they
die, will it really be much of a loss?
GOV Probably not. Are there any other options?
FBI Not really (lie).
GOV Go ahead then, and let’s hope for the best.
To the power brokers, a loss of Branch Davidian life was the lesser of
several evils, no big deal really, in the greater scheme of things.
Was it a sinister plot? That is, did they say: “We hate these
people so
let’s just kill them and get it over with?” I do not believe so directly.
Films like Rules of Engagement fail to establish a motive for such an
attitude.
Why would they massacre people with the world watching? They would have lost
so much. As it is, many perceive this is what happened, and the FBI has
already lost a lot of credibility.
Their only real option was to make the Branch Davidians look bad, and
going in there with a tank did not accomplish this at all. I believe the
tactical decisions were made by people who had egos larger than their brains.
They thought since the Branch Davidians were criminals, they would be impressed
with the tanks, and surrender. But they weren’t criminals. If you want some
idea of their mind set, go to the video store and hire Masada or read the
book.
You’ll see exactly why the Branch Davidians would not surrender under such
provocation.
It was therefore a stupid decision, not a sinister one. As it was, the
media were watching, all be it from a distance. There was no truth for the FBI
to suppress. In other words, killing the Branch Davidians would not prevent
the “real facts” from emerging.
Some suggest they burned down the place to prevent the public from
seeing how nasty they really were during the initial raid. As you know, many
Branch Davidians contend they did none of the shooting and the authorities did
it all. They contend the choppers shot through the ceiling and so forth. You
can see this in such masterpieces as Day 51 and Waco, the Big Lie. This is
garbage. The fact is that Koresh’s lawyer went in there and Koresh was allowed
to make a video. What a golden opportunity to tape the evidence! The public
knew a video was being made so if the FBI destroyed it, Koresh could have won
any trial on that fact alone. Any conviction would have been easily over
turned in the court of appeals. The FBI took a huge risk when they allowed
that video to be made.
Mr. DeGuerin would have insisted that the “evidence” be used in trial,
and that the public not be allowed to see the evidence. Suppose there was
evidence. The FBI would have been happy to keep it quiet. Koresh would have
surrendered because he knew the evidence would show that the government tried
to kill them (as later maintained by Branch Davidians in Day 51), and that his
killing of the federal agents was an act of self defence. Once Koresh was
convinced of that, he would have surrendered. Koresh being convinced he would
beat the charges was the surest way of ending the crisis.
The fact is, there was no evidence like this. There was nothing they
could videotape which would prove their case that the government raided the
compound with the intent to kill. Therefore, the video contained nothing of
the sort, and the FBI allowed it to be played publically.
A far more credible massacre theory is that the FBI was afraid that if
the siege ended peacefully, people would have discovered there were no illegal
weapons in the first place. The whole reason the BATF attempted to raid Mt.
Carmel in the first place was because they alleged the group had illegal
weapons.
Some make a big deal out of the fact Koresh offered to let the BATF in
the compound (before the raid) to inspect it. Anyone who believes the ATF
should have taken him up on that offer, and believed what they saw, should take
a course in basic logic. I won’t comment on that further here because it
doesn’t deserve even this much.
Back to the weapons. Did the Branch Davidians have illegal
weapons, and
was the evidence doctored, first by burning down the compound, and second, by
the FBI’s barring the “crime scene” from the public?
The problem with this theory is that the BATF actually had very strong
evidence to suggest there were illegal weapons. I am not certain of the legal
implications of revealing that evidence fully and I realize some might suggest
I am also covering up. There’s not much I can do about that. I think it is
safe to say the Branch Davidians actually had illegal weapons.
Consider Koresh’s own actions during the raid. We know now beyond any
shadow of doubt, that Koresh knew of the raid before it happened. In fact,
Koresh knew approximately one hour before it happened. We can say with
certainty he had at least 30 to 60 minutes worth of notice. This would not
have given him time to hide any illegal weapons outside of the property. He
would have had to hide them in or very near the property itself. And there is
no guarantee he would have succeeded in hiding them very well. At any rate,
his arrest would open up the whole compound to a thorough search which would
have uncovered any hidden weapons anyway. Thus, hiding illegal weapons was not
an option for Koresh.
Suppose Koresh had no illegal weapons. Given 30 to 60 minutes of
notice, Koresh could have instructed his followers to lay down their legal
firearms, walk outside, and allow the BATF to take him in peacefully. The BATF
would have done this, executed a search warrant on the compound, and found
nothing. Koresh would have escaped conviction as he did before in 1988. The
BATF would look stupid, and no lives would have been lost.
If the Branch Davidians had made it clear they intended to surrender in
the first place, and we know they had more than enough time to make this fact
known, and given the fact that the media were there before the BATF itself,
even if the BATF wanted to massacre the Branch Davidians, they would not have
been able to shoot down unarmed men, women, and children, with their hands up,
so to speak. In other words, Koresh had plenty of opportunity to ensure beyond
any doubt, that no shooting would have taken place.
Koresh also knew the media were coming. He knew this because David
Jones, his follower, learned of the raid from the media prior to its taking
place. David Jones called Koresh and told him a raid was coming. This is how
Koresh knew absolutely, positively, the BATF were coming, and that the media
were coming as well.
In short, if Koresh had no illegal weapons, and therefore nothing to
hid, then there would have been no raid. The fact is, he did have something to
hide, and this is why instead of doing the smart thing and surrendering before
the raid even got started, he resisted.
This alone shows that Koresh had illegal weapons. Thus, once
again, the
burning down of the building, and subsequent denial of access to the crime
scene does not constitute evidence that the FBI planted weapons, or skewed the
evidence to show there were illegal weapons. It also shows that an all out
massacre for the purpose of suppressing the “truth” that the Branch Davidians
did not have illegal weapons, is ridiculous. Once again, no one has succeeded
in showing the government had any motive in purposely massacring these people,
or in purposely burning down the place.
Thus, the FBI had nothing to suppress by purposely killing the Branch
Davidians and burning down the building. Add to this the fact that several
adult Branch Davidians had already emerged, ready and willing to tell their
story. The FBI could not shut them up permanently. So once again, the
question must be asked, why did the government intend to massacre these
people? The answer is simple. There was no motive to do so.
Therefore, because we cannot prove motive, we cannot convict the
government of, say, first degree murder. The government had everything to lose
with a direct massacre, and nothing to gain.
This argument also applies to the theory that the government deceived
the public, that they actually intended to massacre them, but wanted us to
believe they were trying not to. This line of reasoning assumes, once again,
the government had a reason to massacre them.
I believe the best explanation is that the government decided that the
potential loss of life was worth the risk and that if lives were lost, well,
people would get over it. That was certainly the attitude around anyway. Did
the world really care whether they lived or died? Not really. And so the FBI
decided to end it, no matter what the consequences.
When things went horribly wrong, Janet Reno said they went in there
because of the abused children. That was a stupid attempt to justify what they
did. Yes, the children were abused, but the first thing is to save their
lives, then worry about helping them recover. Ms. Reno had no direct proof at
that time anyway, except the evaluation of those who were dealing with the
children who came out during the siege. They believed the children had been
abused before the crisis, but there was no real evidence to suggest they were
during the crisis.
In short, then, even if the government started the fire, it was
unintentional, and due more to stupidity and a lack of caring any more. On the
other hand, Koresh and fire were very much linked. It formed a huge central
part of his theology. It is somewhat complex and I won’t explain it here
except to say that he believed the place would burn up and that the good guys
would supernaturally be able to survive the flames whereas the wicked would
not. If you read Daniel 3, you’ll see a similar story. Koresh did not believe
Daniel 3 was prophetic, but I use it to illustrate that he felt he, along with
the “good guys” were going to go through a very similar experience.
Well hopefully this answers your questions. If anything is unclear or
you wish to discuss things further, feel free. I always try to find time to
discuss this with people who seem sincere in their desire to make sense (if
that’s possible) of what happened.
Cheers,
Marc
Marc Breault
Phone/Fax (03) 9569-5976
Internet mbreault@ozemail.com.au
http://www.ozemail.com.au/~mbreault
"Logic is a systematic method for arriving at the wrong conclusion with
confidence."
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Dear Sharlene,
FBI
GOV
FBI
GOV
Cheers,
Marc